- 1
use globset::{Glob, GlobSet}; - 2
use serde_json::Value; - 3
- 4
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] - 5
pub enum RuleDecision { - 6
Allow, - 7
Ask, - 8
Deny, - 9
} - 10
- 11
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)] - 12
pub enum RuleError { - 13
#[error("invalid rule '{0}': expected Tool(pattern) or Tool")] - 14
Invalid(String), - 15
#[error("invalid glob in rule '{rule}': {source}")] - 16
Glob { - 17
rule: String, - 18
source: globset::Error, - 19
}, - 20
} - 21
- 22
#[derive(Debug, Clone)] - 23
pub struct Rule { - 24
pub tool: String, - 25
pub arg_glob: Option<GlobSet>, - 26
pub decision: RuleDecision, - 27
} - 28
- 29
impl Rule { - 30
/// Syntax: `Tool` or `Tool(pattern)` with optional `+`/`-`/`?` prefix for - 31
/// allow/ask/deny. Bare rules default to allow. Examples: - 32
/// `Bash(git *)`, `-Bash(rm *)`, `?Edit(src/**)`, `read` - 33
pub fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<Rule, RuleError> { - 34
let input = input.trim(); - 35
let (decision, rest) = match input.chars().next() { - 36
Some('+') => (RuleDecision::Allow, &input[1..]), - 37
Some('-') => (RuleDecision::Deny, &input[1..]), - 38
Some('?') => (RuleDecision::Ask, &input[1..]), - 39
_ => (RuleDecision::Allow, input), - 40
}; - 41
- 42
let open = rest.find('('); - 43
let close = rest.rfind(')'); - 44
let (tool, pattern) = match (open, close) { - 45
(Some(o), Some(c)) if c > o => (rest[..o].trim(), Some(rest[o + 1..c].trim())), - 46
(None, None) => (rest.trim(), None), - 47
_ => return Err(RuleError::Invalid(input.to_string())), - 48
}; - 49
if tool.is_empty() - 50
|| !tool - 51
.chars() - 52
.all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-') - 53
{ - 54
return Err(RuleError::Invalid(input.to_string())); - 55
} - 56
- 57
let arg_glob = match pattern { - 58
None => None, - 59
Some(p) if p == "*" || p.is_empty() => None, - 60
Some(p) => { - 61
let glob = Glob::new(p).map_err(|source| RuleError::Glob { - 62
rule: input.to_string(), - 63
source, - 64
})?; - 65
let gs = globset::GlobSetBuilder::new() - 66
.add(glob) - 67
.build() - 68
.map_err(|source| RuleError::Glob { - 69
rule: input.to_string(), - 70
source, - 71
})?; - 72
Some(gs) - 73
} - 74
}; - 75
- 76
Ok(Rule { - 77
tool: tool.to_string(), - 78
arg_glob, - 79
decision, - 80
}) - 81
} - 82
- 83
pub fn targets(&self, tool: &str) -> bool { - 84
self.tool.eq_ignore_ascii_case(tool) - 85
} - 86
- 87
/// Existential match: true when ANY candidate string derived from the - 88
/// arguments matches. Correct for `Deny` and `Ask`, where seeing one - 89
/// dangerous effect is enough to gate the whole invocation. - 90
/// - 91
/// This is deliberately NOT the test for `Allow`; see - 92
/// [`crate::engine::PermissionEngine::evaluate`], which requires an - 93
/// allow rule to cover every effect the invocation can have. - 94
pub fn matches(&self, tool: &str, args: &Value) -> bool { - 95
if !self.targets(tool) { - 96
return false; - 97
} - 98
match &self.arg_glob { - 99
None => true, - 100
Some(gs) => arg_candidates(tool, args).iter().any(|c| gs.is_match(c)), - 101
} - 102
} - 103
- 104
fn matches_unit(&self, unit: &[String]) -> bool { - 105
match &self.arg_glob { - 106
None => true, - 107
Some(gs) => unit.iter().any(|c| gs.is_match(c)), - 108
} - 109
} - 110
} - 111
- 112
/// Extracts every string a restrictive (deny/ask) rule may match against. - 113
/// Bash contributes the raw command plus each top-level segment; file tools - 114
/// contribute their path; MCP calls contribute `server/tool`. - 115
/// - 116
/// Restrictive matching is best-effort by design: the raw command is always - 117
/// included so a `-Bash(*rm *)` rule still fires on a command whose structure - 118
/// defeats segmentation. - 119
pub fn arg_candidates(tool: &str, args: &Value) -> Vec<String> { - 120
match tool { - 121
"bash" => { - 122
let Some(cmd) = args.get("command").and_then(|c| c.as_str()) else { - 123
return Vec::new(); - 124
}; - 125
let mut out = vec![cmd.to_string()]; - 126
if let Some(segments) = split_top_level(cmd) { - 127
for segment in segments { - 128
out.extend(segment_candidates(&segment)); - 129
} - 130
} - 131
out - 132
} - 133
"write" | "edit" | "read" | "doc_read" | "office_apply" | "glob" | "grep" => args - 134
.get("path") - 135
.and_then(|p| p.as_str()) - 136
.map(|p| vec![p.to_string()]) - 137
.unwrap_or_default(), - 138
"skill" => args - 139
.get("name") - 140
.and_then(|name| name.as_str()) - 141
.map(|name| vec![name.to_string()]) - 142
.unwrap_or_default(), - 143
"mcp" => match ( - 144
args.get("action").and_then(|a| a.as_str()), - 145
args.get("server").and_then(|s| s.as_str()), - 146
args.get("tool").and_then(|t| t.as_str()), - 147
) { - 148
(Some("call"), Some(server), Some(mcp_tool)) => { - 149
vec![format!("{server}/{mcp_tool}")] - 150
} - 151
_ => Vec::new(), - 152
}, - 153
"task" => args - 154
.get("label") - 155
.and_then(|l| l.as_str()) - 156
.map(|l| vec![l.to_string()]) - 157
.unwrap_or_default(), - 158
_ => Vec::new(), - 159
} - 160
} - 161
- 162
/// The units an `Allow` rule set must cover in full before the invocation may - 163
/// be allowed. Each unit is one independently-executable effect, represented - 164
/// by the candidate strings that could match it. - 165
/// - 166
/// `None` means the invocation's effects cannot be enumerated — an unbalanced - 167
/// quote, command/process substitution, or a redirection to a real path. No - 168
/// allow rule may then claim coverage, and the invocation falls through to - 169
/// the mode default. Restrictive rules are unaffected: they match through - 170
/// [`arg_candidates`], which always includes the raw command. - 171
pub fn allow_coverage_units(tool: &str, args: &Value) -> Option<Vec<Vec<String>>> { - 172
if tool != "bash" { - 173
return Some(vec![arg_candidates(tool, args)]); - 174
} - 175
let cmd = args.get("command").and_then(|c| c.as_str())?; - 176
if is_opaque_command(cmd) { - 177
return None; - 178
} - 179
let segments = split_top_level(cmd)?; - 180
let mut units = Vec::with_capacity(segments.len()); - 181
for segment in segments { - 182
if redirects_to_path(&segment) { - 183
return None; - 184
} - 185
let candidates = segment_candidates(&segment); - 186
if candidates.is_empty() { - 187
return None; - 188
} - 189
units.push(candidates); - 190
} - 191
if units.is_empty() { None } else { Some(units) } - 192
} - 193
- 194
/// True when the command's structure can hide an effect from segmentation: - 195
/// command substitution or process substitution. Newlines are handled by - 196
/// [`split_top_level`], which treats them as ordinary separators. - 197
fn is_opaque_command(cmd: &str) -> bool { - 198
let mut quote = Quote::None; - 199
let mut chars = cmd.char_indices().peekable(); - 200
while let Some((i, c)) = chars.next() { - 201
if quote.consume(c, &mut chars) { - 202
continue; - 203
} - 204
if quote != Quote::None { - 205
continue; - 206
} - 207
match c { - 208
'`' => return true, - 209
'$' if cmd[i + 1..].starts_with('(') => return true, - 210
'<' | '>' if cmd[i + 1..].starts_with('(') => return true, - 211
_ => {} - 212
} - 213
} - 214
false - 215
} - 216
- 217
/// True when the segment writes to or reads from a path through redirection. - 218
/// File-descriptor duplication (`2>&1`, `&>`) and the two null devices carry - 219
/// no filesystem effect and are exempt, because they appear in almost every - 220
/// real command and gating them would make allow rules useless. - 221
fn redirects_to_path(segment: &str) -> bool { - 222
let bytes = segment.as_bytes(); - 223
let mut quote = Quote::None; - 224
let mut chars = segment.char_indices().peekable(); - 225
while let Some((i, c)) = chars.next() { - 226
if quote.consume(c, &mut chars) { - 227
continue; - 228
} - 229
if quote != Quote::None || (c != '>' && c != '<') { - 230
continue; - 231
} - 232
let mut j = i + 1; - 233
while j < bytes.len() && (bytes[j] == b'>' || bytes[j] == b'<') { - 234
j += 1; - 235
} - 236
if j < bytes.len() && bytes[j] == b'&' { - 237
continue; - 238
} - 239
let target = segment[j..].trim_start(); - 240
let target = target - 241
.split_whitespace() - 242
.next() - 243
.unwrap_or_default() - 244
.trim_matches(['"', '\'']); - 245
if !matches!(target, "/dev/null" | "/dev/stdout" | "/dev/stderr") { - 246
return true; - 247
} - 248
} - 249
false - 250
} - 251
- 252
/// Splits a command on unquoted `;`, `&&`, `||`, `|`, `&`, and newlines. - 253
/// Returns `None` when a quote is left unterminated, which makes the - 254
/// command's structure unknowable. - 255
/// - 256
/// Quote awareness is what makes universal allow-coverage usable: without it - 257
/// `git commit -m "fix; ship"` splits into a bogus `ship"` segment that no - 258
/// reasonable rule covers. - 259
fn split_top_level(cmd: &str) -> Option<Vec<String>> { - 260
let mut segments = Vec::new(); - 261
let mut current = String::new(); - 262
let mut quote = Quote::None; - 263
let mut chars = cmd.char_indices().peekable(); - 264
while let Some((_, c)) = chars.next() { - 265
if quote.consume(c, &mut chars) { - 266
current.push(c); - 267
continue; - 268
} - 269
// `2>&1` and `&>file` are redirections, not control operators: the - 270
// `&` binds to an adjacent angle bracket rather than separating two - 271
// commands. Splitting there would strand a bare `1` as its own - 272
// segment that no reasonable rule covers. - 273
let redirection_amp = c == '&' - 274
&& (matches!( - 275
current.trim_end().chars().next_back(), - 276
Some('>') | Some('<') - 277
) || matches!(chars.peek(), Some((_, '>')))); - 278
if quote == Quote::None && !redirection_amp && matches!(c, ';' | '|' | '&' | '\n' | '\r') { - 279
segments.push(std::mem::take(&mut current)); - 280
continue; - 281
} - 282
current.push(c); - 283
} - 284
if quote != Quote::None { - 285
return None; - 286
} - 287
segments.push(current); - 288
let segments: Vec<String> = segments - 289
.into_iter() - 290
.map(|s| s.trim().to_string()) - 291
.filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) - 292
.collect(); - 293
Some(segments) - 294
} - 295
- 296
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)] - 297
enum Quote { - 298
None, - 299
Single, - 300
Double, - 301
} - 302
- 303
impl Quote { - 304
/// Advances the quoting state for `c`. Returns true when the character was - 305
/// consumed as quoting syntax or as the escaped body of a backslash pair, - 306
/// meaning the caller must not interpret it structurally. - 307
fn consume( - 308
&mut self, - 309
c: char, - 310
chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::CharIndices<'_>>, - 311
) -> bool { - 312
match (*self, c) { - 313
(Quote::None, '\\') | (Quote::Double, '\\') => { - 314
chars.next(); - 315
true - 316
} - 317
(Quote::None, '\'') => { - 318
*self = Quote::Single; - 319
true - 320
} - 321
(Quote::None, '"') => { - 322
*self = Quote::Double; - 323
true - 324
} - 325
(Quote::Single, '\'') | (Quote::Double, '"') => { - 326
*self = Quote::None; - 327
true - 328
} - 329
_ => false, - 330
} - 331
} - 332
} - 333
- 334
/// Candidate strings for one segment: the segment itself, its command name, - 335
/// and `name *` so both `Bash(git)` and `Bash(git *)` express the same intent. - 336
fn segment_candidates(segment: &str) -> Vec<String> { - 337
let stripped = strip_leading_env(segment); - 338
if stripped.is_empty() { - 339
return Vec::new(); - 340
} - 341
let first_word_end = stripped.find(char::is_whitespace).unwrap_or(stripped.len()); - 342
let name = &stripped[..first_word_end]; - 343
let mut out = vec![stripped.to_string()]; - 344
if name != stripped { - 345
out.push(name.to_string()); - 346
} - 347
out.push(format!("{name} *")); - 348
out - 349
} - 350
- 351
fn strip_leading_env(s: &str) -> &str { - 352
let mut cur = s.trim(); - 353
while let Some(sp) = cur.find(char::is_whitespace) { - 354
let first = &cur[..sp]; - 355
match first.find('=') { - 356
Some(eq) if eq > 0 && valid_name(&first[..eq]) => { - 357
cur = cur[sp + 1..].trim_start(); - 358
} - 359
_ => break, - 360
} - 361
} - 362
cur - 363
} - 364
- 365
fn valid_name(w: &str) -> bool { - 366
!w.is_empty() && w.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_') - 367
} - 368
- 369
/// True when `rules` collectively allow every effect `args` can have. - 370
/// - 371
/// A blanket allow rule (no pattern) covers the whole invocation. Otherwise - 372
/// every unit from [`allow_coverage_units`] must be matched by some allow - 373
/// rule; one covered segment never authorizes its neighbours. - 374
pub(crate) fn allow_covers(rules: &[Rule], tool: &str, args: &Value) -> bool { - 375
let allows: Vec<&Rule> = rules - 376
.iter() - 377
.filter(|r| r.decision == RuleDecision::Allow && r.targets(tool)) - 378
.collect(); - 379
if allows.is_empty() { - 380
return false; - 381
} - 382
if allows.iter().any(|r| r.arg_glob.is_none()) { - 383
return true; - 384
} - 385
let Some(units) = allow_coverage_units(tool, args) else { - 386
return false; - 387
}; - 388
!units.is_empty() - 389
&& units - 390
.iter() - 391
.all(|unit| !unit.is_empty() && allows.iter().any(|r| r.matches_unit(unit))) - 392
} - 393
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